Verdicts genuinely change. Free email alert the moment FT's does — no target price to set, unlike "Alert" above.
Whether this fund clears the published standards, and the filings behind that answer. The screen runs first and nothing on the trading side can override it.
Structure, momentum, positioning and levels. Separate from the Sharia verdict above, which this side never overrides.
Franklin Universal Trust
675 holdings
This fund holds short positions, so exposure is counted gross — long and short both count as exposure rather than netting off, and the weights below therefore sum to 127% of net assets rather than 100%. Shares of the portfolio are shown as shares of that gross exposure.
NON-COMPLIANT At least 55.06% of portfolio weight is in non-compliant holdings — already over the 5% threshold, so the verdict is settled whatever the unmatched 62% turns out to be. Matching more holdings can only raise this share, never lower it.
675 holdings, 117 matched (51% of weight). Portfolio as of 2026-05-31, filed 2026-07-27. Source: SEC Form N-PORT.
0.76% of this portfolio’s income is non-permissible — weighted across holdings, computed over 47% of portfolio weight (111 of 675 holdings). The common approach purifies that proportion of income received — dividends — not of the position’s value. We report the ratio; what to do with it is a question for your own scholar.
Portfolio shares are withheld: coverage is below the floor needed to state one. The holdings themselves are below, because the names are evidence you can check.
| Holding | Status | Weight | Every methodology, and the debt ratio behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 4.53% | AAOIFI55.9% Usmani44.2% Dow Jones Islamic61.0% S&P Shariah66.0% MSCI Islamic44.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series66.0% FTSE Shariah44.2% |
| Franklin Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund | UNSCREENED | 3.64% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| SRE Sempra, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 3.63% | AAOIFI65.2% Usmani32.7% Dow Jones Islamic66.4% S&P Shariah71.2% MSCI Islamic31.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series71.2% FTSE Shariah30.4% |
| ETR Entergy Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.96% | AAOIFI65.8% Usmani43.6% Dow Jones Islamic83.2% S&P Shariah99.2% MSCI Islamic43.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series99.2% FTSE Shariah43.1% |
| EVRG Evergy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.67% | AAOIFI72.2% Usmani39.7% Dow Jones Islamic84.2% S&P Shariah94.4% MSCI Islamic39.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series94.4% FTSE Shariah39.2% |
| LNT Alliant Energy Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.59% | AAOIFI62.6% Usmani45.2% Dow Jones Islamic67.4% S&P Shariah74.1% MSCI Islamic44.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series74.1% FTSE Shariah44.4% |
| CNP CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.35% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| DUK Duke Energy Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.22% | AAOIFI95.1% Usmani45.3% Dow Jones Islamic98.9% S&P Shariah107.5% MSCI Islamic45.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series107.5% FTSE Shariah44.4% |
| SO Southern Co. (The) | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.08% | AAOIFI68.7% Usmani45.3% Dow Jones Islamic72.3% S&P Shariah78.7% MSCI Islamic44.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series78.7% FTSE Shariah43.8% |
| AEP American Electric Power Co., Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 2.06% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| XEL Xcel Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.98% | AAOIFI82.6% Usmani47.8% Dow Jones Islamic94.9% S&P Shariah105.9% MSCI Islamic46.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series105.9% FTSE Shariah45.3% |
| CMS CMS Energy Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.97% | AAOIFI89.2% Usmani47.2% Dow Jones Islamic90.3% S&P Shariah98.1% MSCI Islamic46.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series98.1% FTSE Shariah46.5% |
| D Dominion Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.97% | AAOIFI86.6% Usmani42.8% Dow Jones Islamic102.1% S&P Shariah112.1% MSCI Islamic42.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series112.1% FTSE Shariah41.7% |
| DTE DTE Energy Co. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.94% | AAOIFI90.3% Usmani46.4% Dow Jones Islamic93.7% S&P Shariah101.8% MSCI Islamic46.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series101.8% FTSE Shariah45.9% |
| NEM Newmont Corp. | COMPLIANT | 1.29% | AAOIFI3.8% Usmani8.8% Dow Jones Islamic6.1% S&P Shariah7.4% MSCI Islamic8.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.4% FTSE Shariah8.8% |
| NI NiSource, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.25% | AAOIFI82.1% Usmani43.4% Dow Jones Islamic85.6% S&P Shariah99.5% MSCI Islamic43.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series99.5% FTSE Shariah43.4% |
| FCX Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 1.20% | AAOIFI9.4% Usmani17.3% Dow Jones Islamic14.8% S&P Shariah15.6% MSCI Islamic17.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series15.6% FTSE Shariah15.7% |
| FE FirstEnergy Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.05% | AAOIFI101.8% Usmani48.1% Dow Jones Islamic111.3% S&P Shariah119.2% MSCI Islamic48.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series119.2% FTSE Shariah47.5% |
| BHP BHP Group Ltd. | COMPLIANT | 1.01% | AAOIFI6.7% Usmani19.8% Dow Jones Islamic7.1% S&P Shariah7.4% MSCI Islamic19.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.4% FTSE Shariah19.8% |
| WEC WEC Energy Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.00% | AAOIFI57.5% Usmani39.9% Dow Jones Islamic61.9% S&P Shariah68.5% MSCI Islamic39.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series68.5% FTSE Shariah39.1% |
| ENB.TO Enbridge, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.97% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| PNW Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.90% | AAOIFI132.7% Usmani48.2% Dow Jones Islamic147.1% S&P Shariah162.0% MSCI Islamic48.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series162.0% FTSE Shariah32.4% |
| PEG Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.89% | AAOIFI64.6% Usmani40.3% Dow Jones Islamic59.5% S&P Shariah64.4% MSCI Islamic40.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series64.4% FTSE Shariah40.1% |
| EXC Exelon Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.83% | AAOIFI109.9% Usmani42.1% Dow Jones Islamic115.7% S&P Shariah124.5% MSCI Islamic42.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series124.5% FTSE Shariah42.1% |
| PHH Escrow Issuer LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.80% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Martin Midstream Partners LP / Martin Midstream Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.79% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RIO Rio Tinto plc | COMPLIANT | 0.72% | AAOIFI16.8% Usmani17.1% Dow Jones Islamic24.7% S&P Shariah26.4% MSCI Islamic17.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series26.4% FTSE Shariah17.1% |
| Dexko Global, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.72% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ED Consolidated Edison, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.72% | AAOIFI65.9% Usmani35.2% Dow Jones Islamic73.6% S&P Shariah78.5% MSCI Islamic35.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series78.5% FTSE Shariah34.5% |
| CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.72% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| California Buyer Ltd. / Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure plc | UNSCREENED | 0.68% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Kedrion SpA | UNSCREENED | 0.67% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Jefferson Capital Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.67% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CEG Constellation Energy Corp. | COMPLIANT | 0.65% | AAOIFI18.4% Usmani19.8% Dow Jones Islamic20.8% S&P Shariah24.7% MSCI Islamic19.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series24.7% FTSE Shariah19.8% |
| Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.65% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| DTM DT Midstream, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.63% | AAOIFI25.5% Usmani33.0% Dow Jones Islamic30.1% S&P Shariah36.3% MSCI Islamic33.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series36.3% FTSE Shariah32.6% |
| EIX Edison International | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.63% | AAOIFI189.8% Usmani43.9% Dow Jones Islamic173.1% S&P Shariah173.0% MSCI Islamic43.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series173.0% FTSE Shariah42.7% |
| Connect Finco SARL / Connect US Finco LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.62% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Rain Carbon, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.58% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Weekley Homes LLC / Weekley Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.58% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Fertitta Entertainment LLC / Fertitta Entertainment Finance Co., Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.57% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ATS.TO ATS Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.57% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicpass MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahpass |
| DHC Diversified Healthcare Trust | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.55% | AAOIFI134.3% Usmani57.6% Dow Jones Islamic211.6% S&P Shariah249.7% MSCI Islamic57.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series249.7% FTSE Shariah57.6% |
| Venture Global LNG, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.54% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.53% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| DVA DaVita, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.53% | AAOIFI119.4% Usmani75.7% Dow Jones Islamic119.5% S&P Shariah122.0% MSCI Islamic75.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series122.0% FTSE Shariah60.9% |
| Ashton Woods USA LLC / Ashton Woods Finance Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.52% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MRP Millrose Properties, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.52% | AAOIFI50.2% Usmani25.5% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic25.5% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah25.5% |
| FirstCash, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.51% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| APLD ComputeCo LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.50% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Edged Compute LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.50% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| TransDigm, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.47% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Rocket Software, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.47% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Efesto Bidco SpA Efesto US LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.47% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Opal Bidco SAS | UNSCREENED | 0.44% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.44% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Virgin Media Secured Finance plc | UNSCREENED | 0.43% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.43% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| IQVIA, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.43% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Zegona Finance plc | UNSCREENED | 0.43% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| IHO Verwaltungs GmbH | UNSCREENED | 0.43% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Cogent Communications Group LLC / Cogent Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.41% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Froneri Lux FinCo SARL | UNSCREENED | 0.41% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Great Canadian Gaming Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.40% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Global Net Lease, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.40% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| PRG PROG Holdings, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.40% | AAOIFI58.5% Usmani43.3% Dow Jones Islamic63.0% S&P Shariah63.0% MSCI Islamic43.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series63.0% FTSE Shariah43.3% |
| ECPG Encore Capital Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.40% | AAOIFI195.4% Usmani72.5% Dow Jones Islamic325.5% S&P Shariah339.1% MSCI Islamic72.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series339.1% FTSE Shariah72.5% |
| First Student Bidco, Inc. / First Transit Parent, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.39% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Coronado Finance Pty. Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.39% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| PPL PPL Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.39% | AAOIFI77.2% Usmani43.2% Dow Jones Islamic78.6% S&P Shariah86.6% MSCI Islamic43.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series86.6% FTSE Shariah43.2% |
| VZ Secured Financing BV | UNSCREENED | 0.39% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Wynn Resorts Finance LLC / Wynn Resorts Capital Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.38% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CCL Carnival Corp. Ltd. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.38% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| Beach Acquisition Bidco LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.38% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Crescent Energy Finance LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.38% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| W Wayfair LLC | COMPLIANT | 0.38% | AAOIFI29.3% Usmani116.8% Dow Jones Islamic38.9% S&P Shariah41.3% MSCI Islamic116.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series41.3% FTSE Shariah93.9% |
| Calderys Financing LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.38% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Allwyn Entertainment Financing UK plc | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Banijay Entertainment SAS | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Sinclair Television Group, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Directv Financing LLC / Directv Financing Co-Obligor, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| EBS Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.37% | AAOIFI184.7% Usmani52.7% Dow Jones Islamic132.4% S&P Shariah158.7% MSCI Islamic52.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series158.7% FTSE Shariah52.1% |
| EMRLD Borrower LP / Emerald Co-Issuer, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| McGraw-Hill Education, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP / Calumet Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.37% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Iliad Holding SAS | UNSCREENED | 0.36% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NRG NRG Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.36% | AAOIFI85.9% Usmani53.8% Dow Jones Islamic81.4% S&P Shariah98.7% MSCI Islamic53.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series98.7% FTSE Shariah53.3% |
| Chobani LLC / Chobani Finance Corp., Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.36% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| EQPT EquipmentShare.com, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.35% | AAOIFI89.5% Usmani65.0% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic62.0% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah51.1% |
| MPT Operating Partnership LP / MPT Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.35% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| PR RNO Property Owner 1 LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.35% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Hilcorp Energy I LP / Hilcorp Finance Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.34% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.33% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| GGAM Finance Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.33% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ATI ATI, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.33% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| W Wayfair LLC | COMPLIANT | 0.33% | AAOIFI29.3% Usmani116.8% Dow Jones Islamic38.9% S&P Shariah41.3% MSCI Islamic116.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series41.3% FTSE Shariah93.9% |
| Wrangler Holdco Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.33% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RHP Hotel Properties LP / RHP Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.32% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| US Foods, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.32% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| EW Scripps Co. (The) | UNSCREENED | 0.32% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| IRM Iron Mountain, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.32% | AAOIFI57.3% Usmani93.4% Dow Jones Islamic66.1% S&P Shariah73.7% MSCI Islamic90.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series73.7% FTSE Shariah79.0% |
| AR Antero Resources Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.32% | AAOIFI37.8% Usmani30.3% Dow Jones Islamic42.6% S&P Shariah46.0% MSCI Islamic30.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series46.0% FTSE Shariah17.2% |
| Forestar Group, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.32% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Cogent Communications Group LLC / Cogent Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.32% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| VICI Properties LP / VICI Note Co., Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| APLD ComputeCo 2 LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| VM Consolidated, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Novelis Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| McAfee Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| EQPT EquipmentShare.com, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.31% | AAOIFI89.5% Usmani65.0% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic62.0% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah51.1% |
| Watco Cos. LLC / Watco Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Asurion LLC/ Asurion Co-Issuer, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority / MS Digital Entertainment Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Toucan FinCo Ltd. / Toucan FinCo Can, Inc. / Toucan FinCo US LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.30% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| BBD-A.TO Bombardier, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.30% | AAOIFI23.1% Usmani38.0% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic38.0% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah38.0% |
| NRG NRG Energy, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.30% | AAOIFI85.9% Usmani53.8% Dow Jones Islamic81.4% S&P Shariah98.7% MSCI Islamic53.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series98.7% FTSE Shariah53.3% |
| Freedom Mortgage Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.30% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Global Net Lease, Inc. / Global Net Lease Operating Partnership LP | UNSCREENED | 0.30% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| GAP Gap, Inc. (The) | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.30% | AAOIFI72.6% Usmani44.5% Dow Jones Islamic69.2% S&P Shariah73.2% MSCI Islamic44.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series73.2% FTSE Shariah11.6% |
| Commercial Metals Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.30% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Neptune Bidco US, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.29% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Archrock Services LP / Archrock Partners Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.28% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| SOLS Solstice Advanced Materials, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI19.5% Usmani35.2% Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamic33.3% MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariah33.3% |
| Jane Street Group / JSG Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.28% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ESAB ESAB Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI54.5% Usmani38.7% Dow Jones Islamic37.4% S&P Shariah40.1% MSCI Islamic38.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series40.1% FTSE Shariah36.5% |
| Northriver Midstream Finance LP | UNSCREENED | 0.28% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| PRAA PRA Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI525.0% Usmani71.8% Dow Jones Islamic540.1% S&P Shariah500.7% MSCI Islamic71.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series500.7% FTSE Shariah71.8% |
| Standard Building Solutions, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.28% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| WFRD Weatherford International Ltd. | COMPLIANT | 0.27% | AAOIFI26.7% Usmani33.0% Dow Jones Islamic29.9% S&P Shariah26.6% MSCI Islamic31.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series26.6% FTSE Shariah29.0% |
| Fortress Intermediate 3, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Viking Cruises Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| SV RNO Property Owner 1 LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Coty, Inc. / HFC Prestige Products, Inc. / HFC Prestige International US LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CrossCountry Intermediate HoldCo LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| 7201.T Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.27% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| PetSmart LLC / PetSmart Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Allison Transmission, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Hilcorp Energy I LP / Hilcorp Finance Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Talen Energy Supply LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| GRF.MC Grifols SA | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.27% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| WULF Compute LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Talen Energy Supply LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Transocean International Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Delta Air Lines, Inc. / SkyMiles IP Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Constellium SE | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| THC Tenet Healthcare Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI63.5% Usmani43.2% Dow Jones Islamic83.2% S&P Shariah95.3% MSCI Islamic43.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series95.3% FTSE Shariah43.2% |
| Asurion LLC/ Asurion Co-Issuer, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Transocean International Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MHO M/I Homes, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| Hillenbrand, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.26% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Seagate Data Storage Technology Pte. Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.25% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| GPD Cos., Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.25% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| VSAT Viasat, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI66.2% Usmani45.8% Dow Jones Islamic158.7% S&P Shariah186.6% MSCI Islamic45.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series186.6% FTSE Shariah42.6% |
| SNEX StoneX Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI21.7% Usmani3.4% Dow Jones Islamic34.4% S&P Shariah42.8% MSCI Islamic3.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series42.8% FTSE Shariah3.4% |
| SUN Sunoco LP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI104.9% Usmani51.6% Dow Jones Islamic133.3% S&P Shariah140.0% MSCI Islamic49.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series140.0% FTSE Shariah44.5% |
| Crescent Energy Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Viking Cruises Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Venture Global LNG, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Venture Global Plaquemines LNG LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Discovery Global Holdings, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| THC Tenet Healthcare Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI63.5% Usmani43.2% Dow Jones Islamic83.2% S&P Shariah95.3% MSCI Islamic43.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series95.3% FTSE Shariah43.2% |
| Hess Midstream Operations LP | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Dream Finders Homes, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Osaic Holdings, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ARC Falcon I, Inc. / Arclin USA LLC / New Arclin US Holding Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC / Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| WMS Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI16.0% Usmani40.8% Dow Jones Islamic16.1% S&P Shariah15.7% MSCI Islamic37.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series15.7% FTSE Shariah35.8% |
| Block Communications, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Jane Street Group / JSG Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Jefferson Capital Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Genmab A/S / Genmab Finance LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NVRI Enviri Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI64.5% Usmani24.6% Dow Jones Islamic113.4% S&P Shariah129.7% MSCI Islamic24.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series129.7% FTSE Shariah22.8% |
| Medline Borrower LP | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Standard Industries, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Standard Building Solutions, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NCL Corp. Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Jane Street Group / JSG Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Genmab A/S / Genmab Finance LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| OneMain Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Industrial F&B Investments III, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| TTMI TTM Technologies, Inc. | COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFI8.2% Usmani25.0% Dow Jones Islamic15.5% S&P Shariah20.8% MSCI Islamic24.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series20.8% FTSE Shariah22.0% |
| SCE Trust II | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MUR Murphy Oil Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFI43.3% Usmani22.0% Dow Jones Islamic53.3% S&P Shariah47.5% MSCI Islamic22.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series47.5% FTSE Shariah15.1% |
| MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CSC Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| WESCO Distribution, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NCL Corp. Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| A&K Travel Group Holdings Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority | UNSCREENED | 0.20% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Commercial Metals Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.20% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| STWD Starwood Property Trust, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| CNC Centene Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI50.5% Usmani19.4% Dow Jones Islamic62.6% S&P Shariah53.4% MSCI Islamic19.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series53.4% FTSE Shariah19.4% |
| CACI International, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.20% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Iliad Holding SAS | UNSCREENED | 0.20% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Weekley Homes LLC / Weekley Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Venture Global LNG, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ECPG Encore Capital Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.19% | AAOIFI195.4% Usmani72.5% Dow Jones Islamic325.5% S&P Shariah339.1% MSCI Islamic72.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series339.1% FTSE Shariah72.5% |
| CrossCountry Intermediate HoldCo LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Vistra Operations Co. LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Univision Communications, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| IHO Verwaltungs GmbH | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Bausch + Lomb Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Gates Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| PRAA PRA Group, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.19% | AAOIFI525.0% Usmani71.8% Dow Jones Islamic540.1% S&P Shariah500.7% MSCI Islamic71.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series500.7% FTSE Shariah71.8% |
| WESCO Distribution, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Constellium SE | UNSCREENED | 0.19% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Black Pearl Compute LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RKT Rocket Cos., Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI27.1% Usmani17.7% Dow Jones Islamic24.8% S&P Shariah26.9% MSCI Islamic17.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series26.9% FTSE Shariah17.7% |
| KNTK Kinetik Holdings LP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI43.0% Usmani55.5% Dow Jones Islamic56.5% S&P Shariah62.5% MSCI Islamic55.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series62.5% FTSE Shariah54.8% |
| Cipher Compute LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Acrisure LLC / Acrisure Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Clearway Energy Operating LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Acrisure LLC / Acrisure Finance, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Vistra Operations Co. LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.18% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| POST Post Holdings, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI205.1% Usmani59.4% Dow Jones Islamic136.3% S&P Shariah133.6% MSCI Islamic59.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series133.6% FTSE Shariah59.4% |
| KGS Kodiak Gas Services LLC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI43.8% Usmani51.2% Dow Jones Islamic74.1% S&P Shariah90.9% MSCI Islamic50.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series90.9% FTSE Shariah49.5% |
| GTN Gray Media, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI1180.6% Usmani56.4% Dow Jones Islamic1327.9% S&P Shariah1203.9% MSCI Islamic56.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series1203.9% FTSE Shariah55.6% |
| Crescent Energy Finance LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.17% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MRP Millrose Properties, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI50.2% Usmani25.5% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic25.5% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah25.5% |
| MAGN Magnera Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI436.8% Usmani51.1% Dow Jones Islamic512.6% S&P Shariah698.0% MSCI Islamic51.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series698.0% FTSE Shariah49.6% |
| Clearway Energy Operating LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.17% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Pebblebrook Hotel LP / PEB Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.16% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| FRVIA.PA Forvia SE | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.16% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.16% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ORCL Oracle Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.16% | AAOIFI34.1% Usmani64.0% Dow Jones Islamic30.7% S&P Shariah35.2% MSCI Islamic61.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series35.2% FTSE Shariah49.5% |
| Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV | UNSCREENED | 0.15% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ESAB ESAB Corp. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.15% | AAOIFI54.5% Usmani38.7% Dow Jones Islamic37.4% S&P Shariah40.1% MSCI Islamic38.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series40.1% FTSE Shariah36.5% |
| OAK-Eagle Acquireco, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.15% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP / Calumet Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.15% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Clarios Global LP / Clarios US Finance Co. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Freedom Mortgage Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NBR Nabors Industries, Inc. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI154.2% Usmani48.2% Dow Jones Islamic251.0% S&P Shariah247.4% MSCI Islamic48.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series247.4% FTSE Shariah48.0% |
| Adient Global Holdings Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Freedom Mortgage Holdings LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Venture Global Plaquemines LNG LLC | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Novelis Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RHP Hotel Properties LP / RHP Finance Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Mineral Resources Ltd. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI33.1% Usmani52.7% Dow Jones Islamic32.9% S&P Shariah40.4% MSCI Islamic52.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series40.4% FTSE Shariah51.2% |
| Quikrete Holdings, Inc. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Avient Corp. | UNSCREENED | 0.14% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI33.1% Usmani52.7% Dow Jones Islamic32.9% S&P Shariah40.4% MSCI Islamic52.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series40.4% FTSE Shariah51.2% |
The published standards disagree about this fund by 8 points of portfolio weight — 14.6% of it passes FTSE Shariah, 7.1% passes MSCI Islamic M-Series. Which number is yours depends on which standard you follow.
These bars are the financial-ratio result under each standard — debt, receivables and interest income. They do not screen what the business does, so a holding can pass every ratio here and still be questionable or non-compliant on activity. The blended verdict above accounts for both.
ratios pass on 9.4% ratios fail on 51.9% 65.3% not rated under AAOIFI
ratios pass on 11.1% ratios fail on 49.0% 66.5% not rated under Usmani
ratios pass on 8.3% ratios fail on 52.9% 65.3% not rated under Dow Jones Islamic
ratios pass on 7.5% ratios fail on 53.8% 65.3% not rated under S&P Shariah
ratios pass on 13.2% ratios fail on 47.8% 65.6% not rated under MSCI Islamic
ratios pass on 7.1% ratios fail on 54.1% 65.3% not rated under MSCI Islamic M-Series
ratios pass on 14.6% ratios fail on 46.4% 65.6% not rated under FTSE Shariah
91 of 675 listed holdings carry our own per-methodology verdicts (64% of weight). The rest hold a provider verdict with no methodology breakdown, and are counted as rated by none. Of those, 80 (57% of weight) also carry the underlying debt ratio; the rest show a verdict without the figure behind it.
| Non-compliant holding | Weight |
|---|---|
| NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. | 4.53% |
| SRE Sempra, Inc. | 3.63% |
| ETR Entergy Corp. | 2.96% |
| EVRG Evergy, Inc. | 2.67% |
| LNT Alliant Energy Corp. | 2.59% |
| CNP CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 2.35% |
| DUK Duke Energy Corp. | 2.22% |
| SO Southern Co. (The) | 2.08% |
| AEP American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 2.06% |
| XEL Xcel Energy, Inc. | 1.98% |
Methodology breakdown computing — it will appear here on its own.
Whether the technical picture shows an edge right now. Separate from the Sharia verdict, which this side never overrides.
The factors behind the read, each shown with the figure it rests on, including the ones pointing the other way.
Franklin Universal Trust (FT) is currently considered not halal (non-compliant), per our own look-through to its filed holdings. See its filed holdings and the weight breakdown below for the reasoning.
Computing the full ratio and business-activity breakdown for FT — this runs off the critical path so the page paints first. It will appear here on its own.
Pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan — both axes move · double-click to reset
Classic floor-trader pivots from the last completed daily bar. Highlighted pills are the levels bracketing the current price.
The range is measured volatility (ATR over the horizon), not a target — a wider band means a more volatile asset, not a stronger view. The direction is the indicator tally below. Every forecast is recorded when made and scored against the real price when it comes due, including the wrong ones. Not a recommendation, and not a fatwa.
Standard indicator thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20, MACD histogram sign, price vs. average) computed on daily bars. A summary of what common indicators say — not a recommendation, and not this site's own trading verdict.
| Indicator | Value | Signal |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 40.80 | NEUTRAL |
| Stochastic %K (14) | 59.37 | NEUTRAL |
| CCI (20) | -0.76 | NEUTRAL |
| Williams %R (14) | -40.63 | NEUTRAL |
| MACD (12,26,9) | 0.03 | BUY |
| ROC (10) | 2.73 | BUY |
| Momentum (10) | 0.19 | BUY |
| EMA (10) | 7.12 | BUY |
| SMA (10) | 7.08 | BUY |
| EMA (20) | 7.19 | SELL |
| SMA (20) | 7.15 | SELL |
| EMA (30) | 7.27 | SELL |
| SMA (30) | 7.29 | SELL |
| EMA (50) | 7.40 | SELL |
| SMA (50) | 7.48 | SELL |
| EMA (100) | 7.57 | SELL |
| SMA (100) | 7.67 | SELL |
| EMA (200) | 7.64 | SELL |
| SMA (200) | 7.75 | SELL |
Financial Services · Asset Management
Franklin Universal Trust is a closed-ended balanced mutual fund launched by Franklin Resources, Inc. The fund is managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. It invests in the public equity and fixed income markets of the United States. The fund invests in companies operating in utility sector. It employs fundamental analysis to invest in a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds and dividend paying utility stocks. The fund benchmarks the equity component of its balanced portfolio against the S&P 500 Electric Utilities Index and the fixed component against the Credit Suisse High Yield. Franklin Universal Trust was formed on September 23, 1988 and is domiciled in the United States.
franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_app/products/closed_end_fund.jsp?fundNumber=002 ↗
Background via Yahoo Finance — informational, not part of the verdict.
Average — needs more confirmation before sizing up
Market structure by timeframe, read from real bars. A bias per timeframe rather than a forecast — timeframes disagreeing is information, not noise.
| Timeframe | Bias | Bars |
|---|---|---|
| 📅 Daily | BEARISH | 41 |
| ⏰ 4H | NEUTRAL | 16 |
| 🕐 1H | BULLISH | 66 |
| ⏱ 15-Min | BULLISH | 130 |
| ⏲ 5-Min | BULLISH | 234 |
Rate of change and relative volume against this symbol's own recent history. Momentum describes what price has done; it is not a claim about what it will do.
How the rest of the sector moved over the same window. Context for a price move, never a cause of one.
Peer movement computing — it will appear here on its own.
The questions worth asking about any verdict on this page, answered plainly.
No. HTR reads the fund's filed holdings and screens each one, then reports the result by weight. A fund marketed as Islamic still gets the same look-through as any other.
It is the share of the fund whose holdings HTR cannot cover far enough to rate. It is reported as unrated rather than counted as compliant, because a holding nobody screened should not look like one that passed.
It matters, and it is noted, but it does not replace the look-through. The board's judgement and the holdings screen are shown separately so you can see when they agree and when they do not.
When the fund files new holdings, and on a rolling basis besides. The date on the verdict above is the last time this fund was actually recomputed.
Open research, not a fatwa. HTR applies published screening standards to filings and publishes what they say, including when they disagree. Nothing here is financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell. Verdicts can change when new filings land.
Same screen, different answers. Comparison is where the standards disagreeing becomes useful rather than confusing.
Peer screening computing — it will appear here on its own.
Insider transactions reported in the last ninety days. Insiders sell for reasons that have nothing to do with a view, so a sale on its own is not a signal.
NO DATA 0 buys · 0 sells
The weekly CFTC Commitments of Traders report for the broad market it tracks, not for this symbol. Positioning context for the tape — it says nothing about this company.
NEUTRAL report date 2026-10-06 · Asset managers net 906615 (+2612)
Plain-language summary of the evidence already on this page — the Sharia screen, structure, momentum, and order flow above. It explains the read; it doesn't make the call. Generated on demand (a live AI call), never run automatically.