Verdicts genuinely change. Free email alert the moment MFADX's does — no target price to set, unlike "Alert" above.
Whether this fund clears the published standards, and the filings behind that answer. The screen runs first and nothing on the trading side can override it.
Structure, momentum, positioning and levels. Separate from the Sharia verdict above, which this side never overrides.
Cromwell Long Short Fund · Total Fund Solution
162 holdings
This fund holds short positions, so exposure is counted gross — long and short both count as exposure rather than netting off, and the weights below therefore sum to 130% of net assets rather than 100%. Shares of the portfolio are shown as shares of that gross exposure.
UNVERIFIED 12% of this fund's gross exposure is short across 73 positions. Our look-through asks what a fund owns and whether owning it is permissible; a short position is not ownership but an obligation to deliver something the fund does not hold, so a verdict computed as though this were a long-only portfolio would not describe it. The holdings are listed below, with the short positions marked.
162 holdings, 147 matched (95% of weight). Portfolio as of 2026-06-30, filed 2026-08-21. Source: SEC Form N-PORT.
1.28% of this portfolio’s income is non-permissible — weighted across holdings, computed over 73% of portfolio weight (124 of 162 holdings). The common approach purifies that proportion of income received — dividends — not of the position’s value. We report the ratio; what to do with it is a question for your own scholar.
Portfolio shares are withheld: coverage is below the floor needed to state one. The holdings themselves are below, because the names are evidence you can check.
| Holding | Status | Weight | Every methodology, and the debt ratio behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| DREYFUS TREASURY OBLIGATIONS CASH MANAGEMENT | NON_COMPLIANT | 15.02% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| NVDA NVIDIA CORP | COMPLIANT | 7.99% | AAOIFI1.1% Usmani12.1% Dow Jones Islamic0.9% S&P Shariah1.1% MSCI Islamic12.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.1% FTSE Shariah10.4% |
| GOOG ALPHABET INC | QUESTIONABLE | 6.02% | AAOIFI2.9% Usmani13.1% Dow Jones Islamic3.9% S&P Shariah4.5% MSCI Islamic12.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series4.5% FTSE Shariah10.9% |
| AAPL APPLE INC | COMPLIANT | 4.46% | AAOIFI2.1% Usmani21.5% Dow Jones Islamic2.2% S&P Shariah2.4% MSCI Islamic21.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.4% FTSE Shariah21.5% |
| MSFT MICROSOFT CORP | QUESTIONABLE | 4.00% | AAOIFI1.5% Usmani7.5% Dow Jones Islamic1.7% S&P Shariah1.8% MSCI Islamic7.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.8% FTSE Shariah5.3% |
| AMZN AMAZON.COM INC | QUESTIONABLE | 3.58% | AAOIFI8.2% Usmani22.1% Dow Jones Islamic9.6% S&P Shariah10.6% MSCI Islamic20.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series10.6% FTSE Shariah12.1% |
| JP MORGAN CHASE & COMPANY | UNSCREENED | 3.16% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| LRCX LAM RESEARCH CORP | COMPLIANT | 2.87% | AAOIFI1.0% Usmani17.5% Dow Jones Islamic2.1% S&P Shariah2.4% MSCI Islamic17.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.4% FTSE Shariah15.8% |
| AVGO BROADCOM INC | COMPLIANT | 2.60% | AAOIFI3.8% Usmani32.5% Dow Jones Islamic4.4% S&P Shariah5.5% MSCI Islamic32.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.5% FTSE Shariah32.5% |
| AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS INC | COMPLIANT | 2.46% | AAOIFI1.9% Usmani16.6% Dow Jones Islamic3.4% S&P Shariah3.7% MSCI Islamic16.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series3.7% FTSE Shariah14.8% |
| V VISA INC | COMPLIANT | 2.17% | AAOIFI3.5% Usmani25.2% Dow Jones Islamic15.5% S&P Shariah16.7% MSCI Islamic25.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series16.7% FTSE Shariah25.2% |
| JNJ JOHNSON & JOHNSON | COMPLIANT | 2.11% | AAOIFI7.6% Usmani24.4% Dow Jones Islamic10.9% S&P Shariah11.7% MSCI Islamic24.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series11.7% FTSE Shariah24.4% |
| MU MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC | COMPLIANT | 1.96% | AAOIFI0.6% Usmani6.7% Dow Jones Islamic1.8% S&P Shariah2.4% MSCI Islamic4.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.4% FTSE Shariah4.3% |
| MA MASTERCARD INC | COMPLIANT | 1.86% | AAOIFI4.9% Usmani42.7% Dow Jones Islamic37.5% S&P Shariah40.1% MSCI Islamic42.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series40.1% FTSE Shariah42.7% |
| KLAC KLA CORP | COMPLIANT | 1.70% | AAOIFI2.5% Usmani34.3% Dow Jones Islamic4.0% S&P Shariah4.7% MSCI Islamic34.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series4.7% FTSE Shariah32.8% |
| CAT CATERPILLAR INC | COMPLIANT | 1.68% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| PM PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.47% | AAOIFI16.1% Usmani66.9% Dow Jones Islamic18.9% S&P Shariah22.1% MSCI Islamic66.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.1% FTSE Shariah66.9% |
| ABBV ABBVIE INC | COMPLIANT | 1.45% | AAOIFIpass Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariahfail |
| NRG NRG ENERGY INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.44% | AAOIFI85.9% Usmani53.8% Dow Jones Islamic81.4% S&P Shariah98.7% MSCI Islamic53.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series98.7% FTSE Shariah53.3% |
| MS MORGAN STANLEY | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.38% | AAOIFI115.6% Usmani23.4% Dow Jones Islamic161.6% S&P Shariah189.1% MSCI Islamic23.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series189.1% FTSE Shariah23.4% |
| APH AMPHENOL CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.37% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| AME AMETEK INC | COMPLIANT | 1.14% | AAOIFI4.2% Usmani13.9% Dow Jones Islamic5.1% S&P Shariah5.4% MSCI Islamic13.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.4% FTSE Shariah12.3% |
| EME EMCOR GROUP INC | COMPLIANT | 1.13% | AAOIFIpass Usmani— Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariahfail |
| RL RALPH LAUREN CORP | COMPLIANT | 1.13% | AAOIFI13.4% Usmani39.2% Dow Jones Islamic15.7% S&P Shariah18.9% MSCI Islamic36.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series18.9% FTSE Shariah16.2% |
| CVX CHEVRON CORP | COMPLIANT | 1.12% | AAOIFI0.1% Usmani0.1% Dow Jones Islamic0.1% S&P Shariah0.1% MSCI Islamic0.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.1% FTSE Shariah0.1% |
| CL COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY | COMPLIANT | 1.09% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| CRWD CROWDSTRIKE HOLDINGS INC | COMPLIANT | 1.08% | AAOIFI0.4% Usmani6.8% Dow Jones Islamic0.7% S&P Shariah0.8% MSCI Islamic6.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.8% FTSE Shariah6.2% |
| AIT APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES INC | COMPLIANT | 1.07% | AAOIFI4.2% Usmani16.7% Dow Jones Islamic5.0% S&P Shariah5.6% MSCI Islamic16.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.6% FTSE Shariah9.3% |
| GILD GILEAD SCIENCES INC | COMPLIANT | 1.06% | AAOIFI14.4% Usmani53.2% Dow Jones Islamic18.6% S&P Shariah21.4% MSCI Islamic53.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series21.4% FTSE Shariah53.2% |
| TSM TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY LTD | COMPLIANT | 1.05% | AAOIFI1.5% Usmani13.8% Dow Jones Islamic0.5% S&P Shariah0.6% MSCI Islamic13.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.6% FTSE Shariah13.4% |
| ACGL ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.05% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| HLT HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 1.04% | AAOIFI20.0% Usmani82.8% Dow Jones Islamic21.8% S&P Shariah23.8% MSCI Islamic82.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series23.8% FTSE Shariah78.8% |
| UNP UNION PACIFIC CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.99% | AAOIFI18.2% Usmani43.8% Dow Jones Islamic22.0% S&P Shariah22.4% MSCI Islamic43.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.4% FTSE Shariah42.6% |
| BKNG BOOKING HOLDINGS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.98% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| COP CONOCOPHILLIPS | COMPLIANT | 0.97% | AAOIFI14.4% Usmani18.7% Dow Jones Islamic19.1% S&P Shariah18.8% MSCI Islamic18.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series18.8% FTSE Shariah18.7% |
| PH PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.95% | AAOIFI7.0% Usmani27.5% Dow Jones Islamic8.5% S&P Shariah9.7% MSCI Islamic27.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series9.7% FTSE Shariah26.5% |
| MPC MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.94% | AAOIFI31.4% Usmani36.4% Dow Jones Islamic59.6% S&P Shariah59.2% MSCI Islamic36.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series59.2% FTSE Shariah34.8% |
| LLY ELI LILLY & COMPANY | COMPLIANT | 0.92% | AAOIFI5.2% Usmani38.6% Dow Jones Islamic6.4% S&P Shariah6.9% MSCI Islamic38.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series6.9% FTSE Shariah38.6% |
| GEV GE VERNOVA INC | COMPLIANT | 0.89% | AAOIFI1.1% Usmani3.5% Dow Jones Islamic1.7% S&P Shariah2.0% MSCI Islamic3.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.0% FTSE Shariah3.5% |
| IDXX IDEXX LABORATORIES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.85% | AAOIFI1.4% Usmani16.8% Dow Jones Islamic1.3% S&P Shariah1.3% MSCI Islamic16.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.3% FTSE Shariah13.1% |
| ETR ENTERGY CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.84% | AAOIFI65.8% Usmani43.6% Dow Jones Islamic83.2% S&P Shariah99.2% MSCI Islamic43.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series99.2% FTSE Shariah43.1% |
| NXPI NXP SEMICONDUCTORS NV | COMPLIANT | 0.84% | AAOIFI22.1% Usmani46.1% Dow Jones Islamic22.1% S&P Shariah22.0% MSCI Islamic46.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.0% FTSE Shariah45.1% |
| VZ VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.83% | AAOIFI98.4% Usmani45.9% Dow Jones Islamic109.0% S&P Shariah116.8% MSCI Islamic45.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series116.8% FTSE Shariah40.3% |
| EOG EOG RESOURCES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.81% | AAOIFI10.8% Usmani15.1% Dow Jones Islamic12.6% S&P Shariah12.5% MSCI Islamic15.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series12.5% FTSE Shariah14.5% |
| TMO THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC | COMPLIANT | 0.79% | AAOIFI20.5% Usmani40.3% Dow Jones Islamic23.4% S&P Shariah22.9% MSCI Islamic40.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.9% FTSE Shariah40.3% |
| CBRE CBRE GROUP INC | COMPLIANT | 0.75% | AAOIFI20.1% Usmani27.9% Dow Jones Islamic19.6% S&P Shariah22.3% MSCI Islamic27.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.3% FTSE Shariah19.0% |
| RBC RBC BEARINGS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.73% | AAOIFI5.6% Usmani17.7% Dow Jones Islamic6.5% S&P Shariah7.6% MSCI Islamic16.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.6% FTSE Shariah15.5% |
| CROWN HOLDINGS INC | UNSCREENED | 0.73% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| COST COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP | QUESTIONABLE | 0.68% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| TOL TOLL BROTHERS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.67% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| META META PLATFORMS INC | QUESTIONABLE | 0.67% | AAOIFI7.2% Usmani25.0% Dow Jones Islamic7.0% S&P Shariah7.9% MSCI Islamic25.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.9% FTSE Shariah18.6% |
| BMY BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.66% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| AMD ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.64% | AAOIFI0.5% Usmani5.1% Dow Jones Islamic1.2% S&P Shariah1.3% MSCI Islamic5.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.3% FTSE Shariah3.8% |
| HD HOME DEPOT INC (THE) | COMPLIANT | 0.64% | AAOIFI18.6% Usmani56.1% Dow Jones Islamic16.3% S&P Shariah17.0% MSCI Islamic53.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series17.0% FTSE Shariah44.5% |
| NOW SERVICENOW INC | COMPLIANT | 0.62% | AAOIFI6.1% Usmani26.7% Dow Jones Islamic5.0% S&P Shariah5.3% MSCI Islamic26.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.3% FTSE Shariah23.7% |
| GE GE AEROSPACE | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.61% | AAOIFI6.1% Usmani16.1% Dow Jones Islamic7.4% S&P Shariah8.6% MSCI Islamic16.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series8.6% FTSE Shariah15.3% |
| EWBC EAST WEST BANCORP INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.60% | AAOIFI44.9% Usmani9.5% Dow Jones Islamic56.5% S&P Shariah64.1% MSCI Islamic9.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series64.1% FTSE Shariah9.5% |
| RDDT REDDIT INC | QUESTIONABLE | 0.58% | AAOIFI0.1% Usmani0.6% Dow Jones Islamic0.1% S&P Shariah0.1% MSCI Islamic0.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.1% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| DHI D.R. HORTON INC | COMPLIANT | 0.58% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| LHX L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.57% | AAOIFI20.0% Usmani22.2% Dow Jones Islamic19.0% S&P Shariah20.8% MSCI Islamic22.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series20.8% FTSE Shariah22.2% |
| MTB M&T BANK CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.55% | AAOIFI52.5% Usmani8.3% Dow Jones Islamic59.6% S&P Shariah66.0% MSCI Islamic8.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series66.0% FTSE Shariah8.3% |
| VRT VERTIV HOLDINGS COMPANY | COMPLIANT | 0.55% | AAOIFI3.2% Usmani19.0% Dow Jones Islamic4.5% S&P Shariah5.7% MSCI Islamic19.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.7% FTSE Shariah18.5% |
| MOODY'S CORP | UNSCREENED | 0.54% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| DHR DANAHER CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.53% | AAOIFI18.2% Usmani28.8% Dow Jones Islamic17.7% S&P Shariah16.7% MSCI Islamic28.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series16.7% FTSE Shariah28.8% |
| ANET ARISTA NETWORKS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.50% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| AMP AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.49% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| FCX FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC | COMPLIANT | 0.48% | AAOIFI9.4% Usmani17.3% Dow Jones Islamic14.8% S&P Shariah15.6% MSCI Islamic17.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series15.6% FTSE Shariah15.7% |
| T AT&T INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.48% | AAOIFI92.9% Usmani38.0% Dow Jones Islamic94.4% S&P Shariah107.8% MSCI Islamic38.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series107.8% FTSE Shariah33.6% |
| ADM ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND COMPANY | COMPLIANT | 0.47% | AAOIFI21.9% Usmani16.7% Dow Jones Islamic31.3% S&P Shariah30.5% MSCI Islamic16.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series30.5% FTSE Shariah14.2% |
| CI CIGNA GROUP (THE) | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.46% | AAOIFI42.7% Usmani20.3% Dow Jones Islamic40.5% S&P Shariah38.8% MSCI Islamic20.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series38.8% FTSE Shariah20.3% |
| DVN DEVON ENERGY CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.45% | AAOIFI22.3% Usmani16.8% Dow Jones Islamic46.9% S&P Shariah45.5% MSCI Islamic16.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series45.5% FTSE Shariah16.1% |
| TSLA TESLA INC | COMPLIANT | 0.45% | AAOIFI1.1% Usmani10.8% Dow Jones Islamic1.3% S&P Shariah1.5% MSCI Islamic10.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.5% FTSE Shariah6.1% |
| MCD MCDONALD'S CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.43% | AAOIFI29.7% Usmani91.1% Dow Jones Islamic26.3% S&P Shariah27.2% MSCI Islamic91.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series27.2% FTSE Shariah66.5% |
| INTU INTUIT INC | COMPLIANT | 0.41% | AAOIFI9.9% Usmani22.9% Dow Jones Islamic5.4% S&P Shariah5.3% MSCI Islamic22.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.3% FTSE Shariah20.8% |
| NEM NEWMONT CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.41% | AAOIFI3.8% Usmani8.8% Dow Jones Islamic6.1% S&P Shariah7.4% MSCI Islamic8.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.4% FTSE Shariah8.8% |
| SNDK SANDISK CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.41% | AAOIFI0.1% Usmani0.9% Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamic0.9% MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| ADI ANALOG DEVICES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.40% | AAOIFI4.6% Usmani16.8% Dow Jones Islamic6.1% S&P Shariah6.8% MSCI Islamic16.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series6.8% FTSE Shariah16.8% |
| CSL CARLISLE COMPANIES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.33% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| TJX TJX COMPANIES INC (THE) | COMPLIANT | 0.33% | AAOIFI10.1% Usmani38.6% Dow Jones Islamic9.4% S&P Shariah10.4% MSCI Islamic38.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series10.4% FTSE Shariah7.7% |
| CRM SALESFORCE INC | COMPLIANT | 0.31% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| ELF BEAUTY INC | UNSCREENED | 0.31% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MNST MONSTER BEVERAGE CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.30% | AAOIFI0.2% Usmani1.7% Dow Jones Islamic0.3% S&P Shariah0.3% MSCI Islamic1.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.3% FTSE Shariah1.7% |
| AAL AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFIfail Usmanifail Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicfail MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahfail |
| AMCR AMCOR PLC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI71.8% Usmani41.9% Dow Jones Islamic93.4% S&P Shariah101.7% MSCI Islamic41.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series101.7% FTSE Shariah38.9% |
| BIIB BIOGEN INC | COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI21.2% Usmani22.5% Dow Jones Islamic27.5% S&P Shariah24.3% MSCI Islamic22.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series24.3% FTSE Shariah21.3% |
| LYV LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.28% | AAOIFI27.6% Usmani40.0% Dow Jones Islamic32.8% S&P Shariah37.6% MSCI Islamic40.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series37.6% FTSE Shariah32.7% |
| TT TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC | COMPLIANT | 0.27% | AAOIFI4.7% Usmani19.3% Dow Jones Islamic5.0% S&P Shariah5.7% MSCI Islamic19.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series5.7% FTSE Shariah19.3% |
| CSX CSX CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.27% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST INC | UNSCREENED | 0.27% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| ROP ROPER TECHNOLOGIES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI28.1% Usmani32.2% Dow Jones Islamic22.5% S&P Shariah21.7% MSCI Islamic32.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series21.7% FTSE Shariah32.2% |
| RBLX ROBLOX CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI5.7% Usmani18.8% Dow Jones Islamic3.5% S&P Shariah4.2% MSCI Islamic18.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series4.2% FTSE Shariah10.4% |
| LAD LITHIA MOTORS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI123.1% Usmani39.9% Dow Jones Islamic131.6% S&P Shariah134.2% MSCI Islamic39.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series134.2% FTSE Shariah37.4% |
| SGI SOMNIGROUP INTERNATIONAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI39.9% Usmani55.2% Dow Jones Islamic45.0% S&P Shariah52.4% MSCI Islamic55.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series52.4% FTSE Shariah38.0% |
| COF CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.26% | AAOIFI38.5% Usmani7.6% Dow Jones Islamic49.3% S&P Shariah60.5% MSCI Islamic7.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series60.5% FTSE Shariah7.6% |
| TMCWW TMC THE METALS COMPANY INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI130.2% Usmani1.4% Dow Jones Islamic1.0% S&P Shariah1.3% MSCI Islamic1.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.3% FTSE Shariah1.4% |
| LOAR LOAR HOLDINGS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI15.1% Usmani41.5% Dow Jones Islamic14.0% S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamic41.3% MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariah40.8% |
| FND FLOOR & DECOR HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI37.6% Usmani35.2% Dow Jones Islamic24.5% S&P Shariah21.9% MSCI Islamic35.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series21.9% FTSE Shariah3.4% |
| ZBRA ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI21.5% Usmani34.3% Dow Jones Islamic19.7% S&P Shariah20.1% MSCI Islamic34.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series20.1% FTSE Shariah32.0% |
| DKS DICKS SPORTING GOODS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI48.9% Usmani33.2% Dow Jones Islamic33.0% S&P Shariah35.5% MSCI Islamic33.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series35.5% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| TREX TREX COMPANY INC | COMPLIANT | 0.25% | AAOIFI1.1% Usmani3.1% Dow Jones Islamic0.9% S&P Shariah0.8% MSCI Islamic3.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.8% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| POOL POOL CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI24.7% Usmani39.8% Dow Jones Islamic15.5% S&P Shariah14.1% MSCI Islamic39.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series14.1% FTSE Shariah31.2% |
| BAX BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI1.7% Usmani1.1% Dow Jones Islamic1.6% S&P Shariah1.4% MSCI Islamic1.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.4% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| OCUL OCULAR THERAPEUTIX INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI0.3% Usmani1.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.4% S&P Shariah0.5% MSCI Islamic1.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.5% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| KEYS KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC | COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI4.8% Usmani23.0% Dow Jones Islamic7.5% S&P Shariah8.4% MSCI Islamic23.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series8.4% FTSE Shariah21.1% |
| TXN TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI5.9% Usmani39.2% Dow Jones Islamic7.6% S&P Shariah8.1% MSCI Islamic39.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series8.1% FTSE Shariah39.2% |
| SOFI SOFI TECHNOLOGIES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI14.6% Usmani5.5% Dow Jones Islamic15.6% S&P Shariah19.9% MSCI Islamic5.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series19.9% FTSE Shariah5.5% |
| CNH INDUSTRIAL NV | UNSCREENED | 0.24% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| KDP KEURIG DR PEPPER INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI58.6% Usmani30.8% Dow Jones Islamic63.3% S&P Shariah63.1% MSCI Islamic29.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series63.1% FTSE Shariah28.3% |
| APD AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI0.9% Usmani1.5% Dow Jones Islamic1.0% S&P Shariah1.0% MSCI Islamic1.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.0% FTSE Shariah0.3% |
| PSN PARSONS CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.24% | AAOIFI33.0% Usmani28.0% Dow Jones Islamic21.7% S&P Shariah21.1% MSCI Islamic27.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series21.1% FTSE Shariah25.2% |
| NSP INSPERITY INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI24.1% Usmani21.4% Dow Jones Islamic24.2% S&P Shariah19.5% MSCI Islamic21.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series19.5% FTSE Shariah18.8% |
| HOOD ROBINHOOD MARKETS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI0.2% Usmani0.4% Dow Jones Islamic0.3% S&P Shariah0.4% MSCI Islamic0.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.4% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| IOT SAMSARA INC | COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI0.3% Usmani2.5% Dow Jones Islamic0.3% S&P Shariah0.3% MSCI Islamic2.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.3% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| IFF INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI26.5% Usmani23.0% Dow Jones Islamic29.7% S&P Shariah29.3% MSCI Islamic23.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series29.3% FTSE Shariah22.7% |
| SPOT SPOTIFY TECHNOLOGY SA | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI1.6% Usmani9.7% Dow Jones Islamic1.5% S&P Shariah1.9% MSCI Islamic9.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.9% FTSE Shariah9.7% |
| NCLH NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI223.5% Usmani66.5% Dow Jones Islamic165.6% S&P Shariah179.7% MSCI Islamic66.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series179.7% FTSE Shariah62.6% |
| EQH EQUITABLE HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI43.2% Usmani1.8% Dow Jones Islamic44.4% S&P Shariah47.8% MSCI Islamic1.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series47.8% FTSE Shariah1.8% |
| MANPOWERGROUP INC | UNSCREENED | 0.23% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| WCN WASTE CONNECTIONS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.23% | AAOIFI16.4% Usmani44.9% Dow Jones Islamic21.4% S&P Shariah22.2% MSCI Islamic44.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series22.2% FTSE Shariah43.4% |
| CAVA GROUP INC | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| AAON AAON INC | COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFIpass Usmanipass Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamicpass MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariahpass |
| LINE LINEAGE INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFI78.9% Usmani43.1% Dow Jones Islamic66.3% S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic36.3% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah32.9% |
| VAXCYTE INC | UNSCREENED | 0.22% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| GLXY GALAXY DIGITAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| KD KYNDRYL HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.22% | AAOIFI228.4% Usmani56.0% Dow Jones Islamic108.6% S&P Shariah116.1% MSCI Islamic54.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series116.1% FTSE Shariah47.2% |
| CCI CROWN CASTLE INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.21% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| BIOHAVEN LTD | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| AVANTOR INC | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| KNSL KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.21% | AAOIFI2.6% Usmani3.5% Dow Jones Islamic2.3% S&P Shariah2.3% MSCI Islamic3.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.3% FTSE Shariah3.5% |
| BJ BJ'S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS INC | QUESTIONABLE | 0.21% | AAOIFI23.1% Usmani34.7% Dow Jones Islamic21.7% S&P Shariah23.4% MSCI Islamic34.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series23.4% FTSE Shariah7.9% |
| COTY INC | UNSCREENED | 0.21% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| TRI THOMSON REUTERS CORP | QUESTIONABLE | 0.21% | AAOIFI4.6% Usmani11.8% Dow Jones Islamic3.3% S&P Shariah3.2% MSCI Islamic11.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series3.2% FTSE Shariah11.8% |
| FNF FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI35.7% Usmani3.8% Dow Jones Islamic29.8% S&P Shariah31.6% MSCI Islamic3.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series31.6% FTSE Shariah3.8% |
| AUR AURORA INNOVATION INC | COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI0.6% Usmani3.8% Dow Jones Islamic2.2% S&P Shariah2.6% MSCI Islamic3.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.6% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| INVH INVITATION HOMES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI52.4% Usmani46.2% Dow Jones Islamic47.8% S&P Shariah46.8% MSCI Islamic46.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series46.8% FTSE Shariah46.2% |
| DASH DOORDASH INC | COMPLIANT | 0.20% | AAOIFI3.6% Usmani16.9% Dow Jones Islamic3.9% S&P Shariah4.5% MSCI Islamic16.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series4.5% FTSE Shariah13.9% |
| HLNE HAMILTON LANE INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.19% | AAOIFI5.8% Usmani10.8% Dow Jones Islamic3.9% S&P Shariah4.0% MSCI Islamic10.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series4.0% FTSE Shariah10.8% |
| BMI BADGER METER INC | COMPLIANT | 0.19% | AAOIFI— Usmani— Dow Jones Islamic— S&P Shariah— MSCI Islamic— MSCI Islamic M-Series— FTSE Shariah— |
| ONON ON HOLDING AG | COMPLIANT | 0.19% | AAOIFI0.0% Usmani0.0% Dow Jones Islamic0.0% S&P Shariah0.0% MSCI Islamic0.0% MSCI Islamic M-Series0.0% FTSE Shariah0.0% |
| GIS GENERAL MILLS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI81.9% Usmani45.8% Dow Jones Islamic55.0% S&P Shariah49.4% MSCI Islamic45.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series49.4% FTSE Shariah44.5% |
| LEN LENNAR CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI29.9% Usmani17.4% Dow Jones Islamic21.5% S&P Shariah19.9% MSCI Islamic17.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series19.9% FTSE Shariah17.4% |
| DKNG DRAFTKINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI11.2% Usmani31.4% Dow Jones Islamic7.9% S&P Shariah7.7% MSCI Islamic31.4% MSCI Islamic M-Series7.7% FTSE Shariah29.5% |
| NSIT INSIGHT ENTERPRISES INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI31.2% Usmani12.9% Dow Jones Islamic36.5% S&P Shariah31.5% MSCI Islamic12.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series31.5% FTSE Shariah12.9% |
| ZBH ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.18% | AAOIFI40.7% Usmani32.8% Dow Jones Islamic39.1% S&P Shariah36.3% MSCI Islamic32.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series36.3% FTSE Shariah32.8% |
| MMYT MAKEMYTRIP LTD | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI4.7% Usmani12.9% Dow Jones Islamic3.0% S&P Shariah3.3% MSCI Islamic12.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series3.3% FTSE Shariah12.9% |
| FRPT FRESHPET INC | COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFIpass Usmanipass Dow Jones Islamicpass S&P Shariahpass MSCI Islamicpass MSCI Islamic M-Seriespass FTSE Shariahpass |
| CDW CDW CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI31.3% Usmani34.6% Dow Jones Islamic29.1% S&P Shariah25.6% MSCI Islamic34.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series25.6% FTSE Shariah33.7% |
| FMC FMC CORP | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.17% | AAOIFI271.1% Usmani48.1% Dow Jones Islamic115.5% S&P Shariah91.6% MSCI Islamic48.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series91.6% FTSE Shariah46.8% |
| NKE NIKE INC | COMPLIANT | 0.16% | AAOIFI19.4% Usmani28.7% Dow Jones Islamic21.0% S&P Shariah18.2% MSCI Islamic28.7% MSCI Islamic M-Series18.2% FTSE Shariah20.7% |
| SMCI SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.15% | AAOIFI17.4% Usmani15.3% Dow Jones Islamic20.6% S&P Shariah17.5% MSCI Islamic15.3% MSCI Islamic M-Series17.5% FTSE Shariah13.5% |
| LBRDA LIBERTY BROADBAND CORP | COMPLIANT | 0.15% | AAOIFI23.6% Usmani21.5% Dow Jones Islamic13.2% S&P Shariah12.7% MSCI Islamic21.5% MSCI Islamic M-Series12.7% FTSE Shariah21.5% |
| OWL BLUE OWL CAPITAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI21.8% Usmani30.9% Dow Jones Islamic16.0% S&P Shariah16.4% MSCI Islamic30.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series16.4% FTSE Shariah30.9% |
| MKTX MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC | COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI2.0% Usmani4.8% Dow Jones Islamic1.6% S&P Shariah1.6% MSCI Islamic4.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series1.6% FTSE Shariah4.8% |
| EFX EQUIFAX INC | COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI27.1% Usmani45.6% Dow Jones Islamic19.8% S&P Shariah19.6% MSCI Islamic45.6% MSCI Islamic M-Series19.6% FTSE Shariah45.6% |
| RYAN RYAN SPECIALTY HOLDINGS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.14% | AAOIFI36.4% Usmani31.8% Dow Jones Islamic63.0% S&P Shariah65.1% MSCI Islamic31.8% MSCI Islamic M-Series65.1% FTSE Shariah30.4% |
| STLAM.MI STELLANTIS NV | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.13% | AAOIFIfail Usmanipass Dow Jones Islamicfail S&P Shariahfail MSCI Islamicpass MSCI Islamic M-Seriesfail FTSE Shariahpass |
| FLO FLOWERS FOODS INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.11% | AAOIFI150.7% Usmani47.9% Dow Jones Islamic71.4% S&P Shariah61.7% MSCI Islamic47.9% MSCI Islamic M-Series61.7% FTSE Shariah40.3% |
| JOBY AVIATION INC | UNSCREENED | 0.11% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| Z ZILLOW GROUP INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.09% | AAOIFI4.2% Usmani6.1% Dow Jones Islamic2.2% S&P Shariah2.4% MSCI Islamic6.1% MSCI Islamic M-Series2.4% FTSE Shariah4.3% |
| COIN COINBASE GLOBAL INC | NON_COMPLIANT | 0.09% | AAOIFI13.1% Usmani23.2% Dow Jones Islamic9.7% S&P Shariah10.8% MSCI Islamic23.2% MSCI Islamic M-Series10.8% FTSE Shariah22.5% |
| VANECK ETF TRUST | UNSCREENED | 0.00% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
| MMC NORILSK NICKEL PJSC | UNSCREENED | 0.00% | no in-house ratios for this holding |
The published standards disagree about this fund by 35 points of portfolio weight — 82.4% of it passes AAOIFI, 47.1% passes MSCI Islamic. Which number is yours depends on which standard you follow.
These bars are the financial-ratio result under each standard — debt, receivables and interest income. They do not screen what the business does, so a holding can pass every ratio here and still be questionable or non-compliant on activity. The blended verdict above accounts for both.
ratios pass on 82.4% ratios fail on 15.5% 32.3% not rated under AAOIFI
ratios pass on 61.0% ratios fail on 32.2% 37.0% not rated under Usmani
ratios pass on 79.9% ratios fail on 17.3% 33.0% not rated under Dow Jones Islamic
ratios pass on 79.9% ratios fail on 17.2% 33.1% not rated under S&P Shariah
ratios pass on 47.1% ratios fail on 42.7% 40.3% not rated under MSCI Islamic
ratios pass on 79.8% ratios fail on 17.4% 33.0% not rated under MSCI Islamic M-Series
ratios pass on 65.1% ratios fail on 30.9% 34.2% not rated under FTSE Shariah
146 of 162 listed holdings carry our own per-methodology verdicts (108% of weight). The rest hold a provider verdict with no methodology breakdown, and are counted as rated by none. Of those, 127 (96% of weight) also carry the underlying debt ratio; the rest show a verdict without the figure behind it.
Whether the technical picture shows an edge right now. Separate from the Sharia verdict, which this side never overrides.
HTR reads the fund's filed holdings and screens each one, then reports the result by weight. A holding it cannot cover far enough is reported as unrated rather than counted as a pass.
| Holding | Weight | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| DREYFUS TREASURY OBLIGATIONS CASH MANAGEMENTnot matched to a ticker | 15.02% | Non-compliant |
| NVDANVIDIA CORP | 7.99% | Compliant |
| GOOGALPHABET INC | 6.02% | Questionable |
| AAPLAPPLE INC | 4.46% | Compliant |
| MSFTMICROSOFT CORP | 4.00% | Questionable |
| AMZNAMAZON.COM INC | 3.58% | Questionable |
| JP MORGAN CHASE & COMPANYnot matched to a ticker | 3.16% | Not screened |
| LRCXLAM RESEARCH CORP | 2.87% | Compliant |
| AVGOBROADCOM INC | 2.60% | Compliant |
| AMATAPPLIED MATERIALS INC | 2.46% | Compliant |
Top 10 of 162 holdings, 52.2% of the fund by weight. Every holding is screened, not only these.
The positions keeping this fund short of 100% compliant by weight.
Verdict history for MFADX. A verdict that never moved is recorded too, so a quiet history reads as measured rather than missing.
Tracked since 2026-09-07.
Pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan — both axes move · double-click to reset
This fund prices once a day, so its bars carry no intraday high or low — floor-trader pivots are not defined for it.
The range is measured volatility (ATR over the horizon), not a target — a wider band means a more volatile asset, not a stronger view. The direction is the indicator tally below. Every forecast is recorded when made and scored against the real price when it comes due, including the wrong ones. Not a recommendation, and not a fatwa.
Standard indicator thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20, MACD histogram sign, price vs. average) computed on daily bars. A summary of what common indicators say — not a recommendation, and not this site's own trading verdict.
| Indicator | Value | Signal |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 63.90 | NEUTRAL |
| Stochastic %K (14) | 88.16 | SELL |
| CCI (20) | 112.93 | SELL |
| Williams %R (14) | -11.84 | SELL |
| MACD (12,26,9) | 0.06 | BUY |
| ROC (10) | 1.47 | BUY |
| Momentum (10) | 0.43 | BUY |
| EMA (10) | 29.41 | BUY |
| SMA (10) | 29.39 | BUY |
| EMA (20) | 29.23 | BUY |
| SMA (20) | 29.11 | BUY |
| EMA (30) | 29.12 | BUY |
| SMA (30) | 29.00 | BUY |
| EMA (50) | 28.97 | BUY |
| SMA (50) | 29.01 | BUY |
| EMA (100) | 28.60 | BUY |
| SMA (100) | 28.69 | BUY |
| EMA (200) | 27.83 | BUY |
| SMA (200) | 27.75 | BUY |
Market structure by timeframe, read from real bars. A bias per timeframe rather than a forecast — timeframes disagreeing is information, not noise.
The questions worth asking about any verdict on this page, answered plainly.
No. HTR reads the fund's filed holdings and screens each one, then reports the result by weight. A fund marketed as Islamic still gets the same look-through as any other.
It is the share of the fund whose holdings HTR cannot cover far enough to rate. It is reported as unrated rather than counted as compliant, because a holding nobody screened should not look like one that passed.
It matters, and it is noted, but it does not replace the look-through. The board's judgement and the holdings screen are shown separately so you can see when they agree and when they do not.
When the fund files new holdings, and on a rolling basis besides. The date on the verdict above is the last time this fund was actually recomputed.
Open research, not a fatwa. HTR applies published screening standards to filings and publishes what they say, including when they disagree. Nothing here is financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell. Verdicts can change when new filings land.
Same screen, different answers. Comparison is where the standards disagreeing becomes useful rather than confusing.
Peer screening computing — it will appear here on its own.
Plain-language summary of the evidence already on this page — the Sharia screen, structure, momentum, and order flow above. It explains the read; it doesn't make the call. Generated on demand (a live AI call), never run automatically.