Halal Crypto

Governance token for decentralized stablecoin protocol - the core staking/revenue-sharing mechanism that incentivizes liquidity provision raises the same yield-from-securing-the-network debate as proof-of-stake coins.

AMM/DEX governance token with liquidity-pool and vote-lock reward mechanisms - subject to the same scholarly debate as Uniswap and other LP-reward systems.

Proof-of-stake validator token where primary return mechanism is staking rewards - live scholarly debate on whether network security service fees constitute permissible earnings or riba-like passive returns.

Distributed ledger infrastructure token for document registration and workflow automation on a public blockchain.

Proof-of-stake consensus token where primary return mechanism is staking rewards - live scholarly debate on whether validator compensation constitutes legitimate service fee or interest-like passive income.

Legacy L1 payment/staking token; no active interest mechanism post-collapse, but its history is tied to the algorithmic UST stablecoin failure, and it remains highly speculative

Meme-coin-themed L1 with no fundamental utility beyond meme/community speculation — same category as DOGE/SHIB

Meme token with no underlying utility function - primarily a speculative asset with maysir/gambling concerns.

Virtual world utility token; no interest mechanism

Layer-2 privacy and interoperability network providing zero-knowledge proof infrastructure for confidential transactions and cross-chain communication.

Privacy-focused utility token for a browser extension that enables encrypted messaging, dApps, and decentralized social features - no interest-bearing mechanism.

Layer-2 scaling utility token

Meme token with no underlying utility function - primarily a speculative asset with maysir (gambling) concerns.

Speculative memecoin with no underlying utility function - maysir/gambling concern rather than riba.

Speculative meme token with no demonstrated underlying utility function - primarily traded for price appreciation rather than serving a real network or infrastructure purpose.

Speculative meme token with no underlying utility function - primary concern is maysir (gambling/speculation) rather than interest-based returns.

Speculative meme token with no identifiable underlying utility function - maysir/gambling concern rather than interest-based.

AMM/DEX governance token subject to the live staking/vote-lock reward debate as Uniswap and similar platforms.

Decentralized asset management protocol and fund governance utility token with real underlying function for portfolio management on-chain.

Proof-of-stake reward token where primary return mechanism is staking rewards - live scholarly debate on whether network validation fees constitute legitimate service compensation or interest-like passive income.

Ethereum Layer-2 scaling utility token — same category as ARB/OP

High-throughput, Ethereum-compatible Layer-1 utility token (gas/staking/governance); no interest-bearing mechanism — same category as SUI/APT

Parachain token for Moonriver network with primary returns via staking rewards - same proof-of-stake validator income debate as Ethereum.

Tokenized equity share of Micron Technology - represents ownership of an underlying real-world asset with no interest-bearing mechanism built into the token itself.

Layer-1 smart contract platform utility token

Smart-contract platform and decentralized application ecosystem with native utility for network operations and dApp deployment.

NFT-platform governance token on Tron; holders can use it in lending/borrowing via JustLend DAO integration — riba exposure through that integration, same posture as Blur

Privacy-focused Layer-1 (zero-knowledge) utility token; no interest-bearing mechanism — same category as Zcash/Monero

Governance and staking token for decentralized machine learning data science platform - rewards primarily earned through stake-weighted participation rather than utility service fees.

No genuine utility function - a speculative meme/airdrop token with no underlying infrastructure or payment network.

Governance token for Cosmos-based smart contract platform with vote-lock staking rewards mechanism - same yield-debate as other PoS networks.

Decentralised encryption and proxy re-encryption network utility token for threshold cryptography infrastructure.

Tokenized equity representing fractional ownership of NVIDIA stock with no embedded interest or yield mechanism.

Governance token for mutual insurance protocol; primary return mechanism is vote-escrow staking rewards, creating the same passive-return debate as other PoS/governance tokens.

Privacy-focused mixnet protocol providing decentralized anonymous communication infrastructure without interest-bearing mechanisms.

Decentralised data marketplace utility token

Utility token of the OKX exchange, which offers margin and leveraged/derivatives trading — same conflict as other exchange tokens

Decentralized autonomous agent coordination platform token with real utility for autonomous service deployment and operation.

Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum payments and transfers with real utility, no interest-bearing mechanism.

Layer-1 blockchain platform for decentralized identity and data management with smart-contract functionality.

Ethereum Layer-2 optimistic rollup utility token

AMM/DEX governance token with vote-lock reward mechanisms - same liquidity-pool incentive debate as Uniswap.

Bitcoin Ordinals indexer token with no clear underlying utility function beyond speculative trading.

AMM/DEX governance token with liquidity pool rewards and staking incentives - same vote-lock/staking reward debate as other DEX tokens.

Redeemable 1:1 for physical London Good Delivery gold held in vault — asset-backed commodity token, no interest mechanism

DEX/AMM governance token with liquidity-pool rewards and vote-lock incentives - same yield-debate mechanics as Uniswap.

Decentralized machine economy and DePIN infrastructure token enabling IoT devices and machines to transact and coordinate on-chain without interest mechanisms.

NFT/meme community token with no fundamental utility beyond collectibles and community speculation — same category as DOGE/SHIB

Governance token for a DAO with no clear underlying utility function beyond speculation and voting rights.

Meme token with no underlying utility function - purely speculative asset subject to maysir (gambling) concerns.

Meme coin; no underlying utility; highly speculative; scholars consider it close to maysir

Mobile 'mining' social currency; no interest mechanism, but the project's distribution model and real-world utility remain unproven and widely debated — significant gharar

Proof-of-stake privacy coin where primary return mechanism is staking rewards - live scholarly debate on whether validator rewards constitute legitimate service fees or interest-like passive income.

Meme token with no underlying utility function - purely speculative asset with maysir/gambling concerns.

Successor token to matic-network following Polygon's 2024 MATIC-to-POL migration; same Layer-2 scaling utility function, no riba mechanism

Decentralized relay network infrastructure token for fast block propagation and data relay without interest-bearing mechanism.

Meme token with no identified underlying utility function - primary appeal is speculative trading rather than real use case.

Meme token with no underlying utility function - purely speculative trading asset with maysir/gambling concerns.

Peer-to-peer energy trading platform utility token for transacting on decentralized electricity marketplace infrastructure.

Real-estate tokenization and transaction platform utility token with underlying marketplace function.

Wrapped Bitcoin bridge token with underlying Bitcoin utility as a payment/transfer network.

Launchpad for creating and trading meme coins — facilitates the same highly speculative, no-utility trading as the meme coins it spawns

Point-of-sale payment network and blockchain infrastructure for physical merchant payments - genuine utility token with no interest-bearing mechanism

Interoperability utility token for enterprise

Quantum-resistant blockchain network providing post-quantum cryptography infrastructure and payment/transfer utility.

Smart contract platform combining Bitcoin's UTXO model with Ethereum-like virtual machine for decentralized applications - genuine utility without interest-bearing mechanism.

Layer-1 blockchain network for decentralized payment and smart contract execution with proof-of-work consensus - no interest-bearing mechanism.

Non-interest-bearing, decentralized stablecoin with redemption mechanism and no yield-generating features - utility token for price-stable value transfer.

Privacy-focused transaction protocol enabling confidential transfers on Ethereum and other chains - genuine infrastructure utility without interest-bearing mechanisms.

Decentralized options-trading protocol on Arbitrum — options are a derivatives instrument most scholars treat with the same caution as futures/perpetuals

AMM/DEX governance token with vote-lock reward mechanisms - same liquidity-pool incentive debate as Uniswap.

SocialFi content-creation and payments utility token; no interest-bearing mechanism — same category as Basic Attention Token

Meme/speculative token with no identifiable underlying utility function or real-world use case.

Payment request protocol utility token enabling invoice creation and settlement on decentralized networks without interest-bearing mechanisms.

Holoride is a VR entertainment platform utility token enabling ride-sharing passengers to access immersive content experiences with no interest-bearing mechanism.

Governance token for a cryptocurrency casino/gambling platform - maysir concern due to speculative/gambling-focused business model rather than utility function.

Decentralised GPU rendering utility token

Utility token for The Root Network blockchain infrastructure and smart contract platform.

Ethereum liquid staking protocol governance token - rewards earned primarily through node operator fees and protocol participation, subject to the same staking-reward debate as other PoS-derived protocols.

Proof-of-stake validator token where primary return mechanism is staking rewards for network security - live scholarly debate on whether this constitutes legitimate service fee or interest-like passive income.

Gaming/metaverse utility token; payment for virtual land and assets

AMM/DEX governance token on Solana with vote-lock staking rewards - same liquidity-pool and stake-based yield debate as Uniswap.

Decentralized cloud storage network utility token for paying network providers and renters.

Privacy-focused smart contract platform with genuine utility for encrypted computation on blockchain.

Liquid staking token where primary returns come from staking rewards - same live scholarly debate as other proof-of-stake coins on whether validator service fees constitute riba or legitimate network compensation.

Meme coin; no underlying utility; speculative

Meme token with no real utility function beyond speculative trading.

Meme token with no real underlying utility function - primarily a speculative asset subject to maysir (gambling) concerns.

Proof-of-stake validator token with primary returns via staking rewards - the core scholarly debate between service-fee-for-validation versus interest-like passive income.

Layer-1 utility token with no interest mechanism

Tokenized stock derivative with no underlying blockchain utility function - purely speculative trading vehicle.

Meme coin with no fundamental utility beyond speculation — same category as DOGE/SHIB

Decentralized blockchain data indexing and query infrastructure utility token.

DEX/AMM governance token with liquidity provision and vote-lock reward mechanisms - same scholarly debate as Uniswap on whether rewards constitute impermissible interest or legitimate service fees.

L1 purpose-built around USDT as its native gas token — a genuine payments/utility network, but its core design bootstraps and depends on an already-non-compliant stablecoin

Governance token for NFT marketplace and smart-contract platform with primary earnings mechanism through proof-of-stake staking rewards - same scholarly debate as other PoS coins on legitimacy of validation service fees versus passive interest.

DEX/bridge governance token with vote-lock staking rewards mechanism - subject to same scholarly debate as other AMM governance tokens on yield and utility.

Decentralized cloud storage network utility token with no interest-bearing mechanism.

Layer 2 scaling network utility token for transaction fees and network participation on Ethereum.

Bitcoin Layer-2 utility token enabling smart contracts on Bitcoin